Device for adjusting the angle of rotation of a camshaft of an internal combustion engine with regard to a drive gear

ABSTRACT

The invention is based on an arrangement for the relative angle-of-rotation adjustment of a camshaft of an internal-combustion engine with respect to a driving wheel, having an interior part ( 4 ) non-rotatably connected with the camshaft ( 2 ), which interior part ( 4 ) has at least approximately radially extending webs or vanes ( 6   a  to  6   e ), and having a driven cell wheel ( 10 ) which has several cells distributed along the circumference and bounded by webs ( 12   a  to  12   e ), which cells are divided by the webs or vanes (6 a  to 6 e ) of the interior part ( 4 ) angularly movably guided in the cells into two pressure spaces ( 22   a  to  22   e  and  24   a  to  24   e ) respectively, when hydraulic pressure is admitted or removed from the pressure spaces ( 22   a  to  22   e  and  24   a  to  24   e  respectively) by way of control lines, the camshaft being rotatable by way of the webs or vanes between two end positions relative to the cell wheel ( 10 ), the interior part ( 4 ) being laterally bounded by two cover elements ( 14, 16 ) connected with the cell wheel. It is suggested that, for the reduction of friction between the vanes ( 6   a  to  6   e ) of the interior part ( 4 ) and the cover elements ( 14, 16 ) in the side walls ( 36, 38 ) of the vanes ( 6   a  to  6   e ) directed to the cover elements ( 14, 16 ), recesses ( 40, 42 ) forming chambers are provided which, during the operation of the internal-combustion engine, are at least partially acted upon by hydraulic oil.

[0001] The invention relates to an arrangement for the relative angle-of-rotation adjustment of a camshaft of an internal-combustion engine with respect to an driving wheel, according to the preamble of the main claim.

[0002] From German Patent Document DE 197 45 908 A1, a so-called vane cell camshaft adjuster is known in the case of which recesses are provided on the faces of the rotor vanes in which roll-shaped roll bodies are accommodated. These roll bodies are used for reducing the friction forces between the driving wheel and the rotor, roller bodies being supported on one side directly in the recess and, on the other side, directly at the interior wall of the driving wheel. Furthermore, it is suggested in a modified embodiment to admit pressure oil to a duct leading to the free face of the rotor vane in order to also reduce the friction forces between the driving wheel and the rotor.

[0003] It is an object of the invention to improve an arrangement of the above-mentioned type for the relative angle-of-rotation adjustment of a camshaft with respect to its driving wheel such that the friction power generated between the driving wheel and the rotor is reduced further.

[0004] According to the invention, this object is achieved by means of the characteristics of the main claim.

[0005] As a result of the pressure chambers provided in the side walls of the rotor vanes, because of the thereby reduced friction surfaces, the friction resistance between the driving wheel and the rotor can be reduced considerably. As a result, a fast, low-wear and reliable adjustment can be achieved of the desired inlet and outlet times for the valves of the internal-combustion engine.

[0006] Further advantages and advantageous further developments of the invention are contained in the subclaims and in the description.

[0007] The pressure admission to the two pressure chambers provided in a side wall of the rotor vanes advantageously takes place by way of one opening respectively which is connected with the pressure spaces adjoining the blades. As a result, the feeding of pressure oil for adjusting the interior part or the rotor can simultaneously be used for the admission of pressure to the pressure chambers provided in the rotor blades. Additional pressure lines for supplying the pressure chambers are therefore not required.

[0008] An embodiment of the invention will be explained in detail in the following description and drawing.

[0009]FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a camshaft adjuster;

[0010]FIG. 2 is a sectional view along Line II-II in FIG. 1;

[0011]FIG. 3 is an enlarged representation of a rotor vane;

[0012]FIG. 4 is a sectional view along Line IV-IV in FIG. 3; and

[0013]FIG. 5 is a view of the face of a rotor vane in the assembled condition of the camshaft adjuster.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT

[0014] In the drawing, reference number 2 schematically outlines the camshaft of an internal-combustion engine at whose free end an interior part, in the following called rotor 4, of an adjusting unit 5 is arranged. In this embodiment, the rotor 4 is equipped with five radially arranged vanes 6 a to 6 e which originate from a hub 8 of the rotor 4. In the area of its vanes 6 a to 6 e, a cell wheel 10 reaches around the rotor 4, which cell wheel 10 is provided with five inward-projecting radial webs 12 a to 12 e. The cell wheel 10 forming the stator of the adjusting unit 5 is closed off by a chain wheel 14 on its face facing the camshaft 2, which chain wheel 14 is rotatably and sealingly guided on the hub 8 of the rotor 4. The chain wheel 14 is used as a drive for the camshaft 2 which takes place, for example, by way of a drive chain connected with the crankshaft. The opposite side of the cell wheel 10 is closed by a disk 16, the chain wheel 14 and the disk 16 being fixedly connected with the cell wheel 10 by way of fastening screws 18. The passage bores 20 provided in the webs 12 a to 12 e in the cell wheel 10 are used for receiving or guiding these fastening screws 18. By means of the webs 12 a to 12 e of the cell wheel 10, five cells are constructed which are bounded by the cell wheel 14 and the disk 16 in the axial direction, which cells are divided into two pressure spaces 22 a to 22 e and 24 a to 24 e respectively by means of the vanes 6 a to 6 e of the rotor 4. The rotor 4 and the cell wheel 10 rotatably guided on the latter are fastened by means of a cap screw (not shown) to the camshaft 2. The hub 10 has a central bore 26 for receiving the cap screw.

[0015] By means of two dowel pins 28 and the cap screw, a signal generator disk 30 is fastened to the exterior side of the rotor 4, by means of which signal generator disk 30 the rotating position of the camshaft 2 can be detected with respect to the crankshaft. The five axial bores 32 a to 32 e arranged in the hub 8 of the rotor 4 represent a portion of the oil supply ducts for the pressure spaces 24 a to 24 e. The pressure spaces 22 a to 22 e are also supplied with hydraulic oil by way of radially extending bores (not shown) arranged in the hub 8. The hydraulic oil supply for the two pressure spaces 22 a to 22 e and 24 a to 24 e respectively takes place by way of a camshaft bearing 34 to which the corresponding control lines of the oil pressure supply of the adjusting unit 5 are connected. The manner of the oil supply to the pressure spaces 22 a to 22 e and 24 a to 24 e respectively is known, for example, from German Patent Document DE 199 39 711 C1, so that the precise construction of the oil feeding ducts to the pressure spaces does not have to be discussed in detail.

[0016] The side wall 36 adjoining the chain wheel 14 and the side wall 38 of the vanes 6 a to 6 e adjoining the disk 16 each have two recesses 40 and 42 respectively forming a pressure chamber, which recesses 40 and 42 are both separated from one another by a center web 44. By way of a duct 46, the pressure chambers 40 are connected with the pressure spaces 22 a to 22 e, and by way of a duct 48, the pressure chambers 42 are connected with the pressure spaces 24 a to 24 e. The two chambers 40 and 42 constructed on one lateral surface of the vanes 6 a to 6 e respectively extend essentially along the entire lateral surface.

[0017] As a function of the adjusting direction, a pressure cushion is built up reciprocally in the pressure chambers 40 and 42 respectively, which pressure cushion contributes to the reduction of friction between the vanes 6 a to 6 e and the adjoining chain wheel 14 and the lateral cover 16. If the rotor 4 is to be rotated clockwise (see FIG. 1) with respect to the cell wheel 10, hydraulic oil is admitted to the pressure spaces 22 a to 22 e. By way of the pressure spaces 22 a to 22 e, the hydraulic oil arrives by way of the ducts 46 in the pressure chambers 40 in which a corresponding pressure cushion is built up. If the rotor 4 is to be built up relative to the cell wheel 10 counterclockwise, analogously, hydraulic oil is admitted to the pressure spaces 24 a to 24 e. In this case, the hydraulic oil arrives by way of the pressure spaces 24 a to 24 e and the ducts 48 in the pressure chambers 42, so that a friction reducing pressure cushion is formed also in this adjusting direction in the lateral area of the vanes 6 a to 6 e. 

1. Arrangement for the relative angle-of-rotation adjustment of a camshaft of an internal-combustion engine with respect to a driving wheel, having an interior part (4) non-rotatably connected with the camshaft, which interior part (4) has at least approximately radially extending webs or vanes (6 a to 6 e), and having a driven cell wheel (10) which has several cells distributed along the circumference and bounded by webs (12 a to 12 e), which cells are divided by the webs or vanes (6 a to 6 e) of the interior part (4) angularly movably guided in the cells into two pressure spaces (22 a to 22 e and 24 a to 24 e) respectively, when hydraulic pressure is admitted or removed from the pressure spaces (22 a to 22 e and 24 a to 24 e respectively) by way of control lines, the camshaft being rotatable by way of the webs or vanes between two end positions relative to the cell wheel (10), the interior part (4) being laterally bounded by two cover elements (14, 16) connected with the cell wheel, characterized in that, for the reduction of friction between the vanes (6 a to 6 e) of the interior part (4) and the cover elements (14, 16) in the side walls (36, 38) of the vanes (6 a to 6 e) directed to the cover elements (14, 16), recesses (40, 42) forming chambers are provided which, during the operation of the internal-combustion engine, are at least partially acted upon by hydraulic oil.
 2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that, in at least one of the two side walls (36, 38) of the vanes (6 a to 6 e), two separate chambers (40, 42) are provided which, by way of one opening (46, 48) respectively, are connected with the pressure spaces (22 a to 22 e and 24 a to 24 e respectively) adjoining the vanes (6 a to 6 e). 